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Kālai Kāviri dance troupe
Kālai Kāviri

~ ABOUT Kālai Kāviri ~

"This art is not merely for your pleasure, but exhibits bhava (expression) for all the three worlds. I made this art as following the movement of the world whether in work or play, profit, peace, laughter, battle or slaughter, yielding the fruit of righteousness to those who follow the moral law, a restraint for the untruly, a discipline for the followers of a rule, to create wisdom in the ignorant, learning in scholars, affording sport to kings and endurance to the sorrow-stricken, replete with diverse moods, informed with varying passions of the soul, linked to the deeds of all humankind, the best, the middling and the low, affording excellent counsel, pastime, and all else."
Extract from Natya Shastra 2nd century BCE manuscript quoted in
"Understanding Bharata Natyam" by Mrinalini Sarabhai, publ. Darpana, Ahmedabad 380 013, Gujarat, India. (Copies available in UK, see Contacts)

Kālai Kāviri is both a Troupe of 12 dancers and the name of the College of Fine Arts of 260 full-time students from which the Troupe is drawn.

What is distinctive about KK? We answer this within the context of the increasing popularity of classical Indian dance in the UK.

A. TECHNICAL AND ACADEMIC
Kālai Kāviri
Kālai Kāviri aims to be technically first class AND creative in its choreography and dance drama, to be both classical AND experimental.Kālai Kāviri mudra
This needs to be understood within the rationale of Indian dance. Western dance emphasises style, but Indian dance is concerned with meaning. Its tradition has been rooted in spiritual devotion (bhakti marga) through an inner attitude in the dancer which is communicated through symbolic gestures of body, face and hand (mudra). Dance is thus a language of chemistry. It carries a message which invites dedication and action. Kālai Kāviri is immersed in that tradition and has developed it;
Kālai Kāviri
Kālai Kāviri stretches itself academically. Traditional training has been informally and individually from a guru. KK has chosen to follow an academic structure and process. Uniquely among all the southern states of India the College from which the Troupe is drawn awards degrees at all levels in dance and music up to PhD. So research into classical dance forms and Carnatic music is pursued seriously;
Kālai Kāviri
Kālai Kāviri has received exceptional accolades from the State government, such as 'Best Cultural Institution for the Year 2000' and now a regular subsidy. This is rare for non-governmental academic institutions and there is no personal, political, religious or other tie between Kālai Kāviri and the government.


B. SPIRITUAL DRAMA FOR ALL FAITHS - India has been the scene of perennial religious tensions, as much in recent years as ever, BUT:
Kālai Kāviri
Kālai Kāviri has been the dance performer for 45 Hindu temple festivals in the last ten years as well as cathedral and church functions too numerous to mention. Kālai Kāvirihas performed for Pope John Paul II in Rome, as well as for Hindu and Buddhist leaders;
Kālai Kāviri
Kālai Kāviri is fostering a twin policy of encouraging Hindu students to enrol and also of encouraging Christians to adopt traditional dance in spite of some cultural resistance among both Christians and Moslems. In both ways, there has been success. While the College has grown rapidly in the last ten years, 53 % of its students have been Christian and 46 % have been Hindu;
Kālai Kāviri
in its pluralistic approach Kālai Kāviri is functioning and being received as thoroughly and authentically Indian. This needs to be understood alongside the continuous debate in India in which some voices seek to counter the multi-cultural tradition endorsed by Mahatma Gandhi and Jewarhalal Nehru, India's iconic Prime Minister following Independence in 1947;


C. COMMUNALLY AND SOCIALLY CONSCIOUS.
Indian classical dance , of which Bharatha Natyam is the most famous, has been traditionally practised by young people of the upper castes. In the prosperous quarters of Indian cities, classical dance schools are growing steadily in numbers. KK has countered these trends, since:
Kālai Kāviri
KK preserves a positively open policy in its admissions. In the last ten years: besides the success of its pluralistic approach across creeds (see previous section), caste percentages have been 69% 'backward' caste and 31% 'forward' caste; income percentages have been 65% nil or low income, 35% middle or high income; rural/ urban split has been 56% rural, 44% urban. All this is reinforced by 'outreach' work in schools and local communities, through awards and competitions;
Kālai Kāviri
although the overwhelming majority of Kālai Kāviri students come from the home state of Tamil Nadu, a subcontinent-wide and folk consciousness is maintained: 9 other states and three other countries have been represented in its student rolls over the same 10 years. This open attitude its reflected in its repertoire, in which five Indian languages are used as well as the dance traditions of several Indian states, reinforced by the composition of new folk songs in these traditions. Indeed, more than half the dances presented in performance programmes have been folk dances;
Kālai Kāviri
the Kālai Kāviri dance dramas (and folk songs) portray a variety of complex social themes of good and evil, happiness and misery, justice and exploitation, suffering and compassion, natural resources and drought, jealousy and trust..., as a glance at the programme details shows. The promotion of social consciousness (or 'conscientisation') is a core policy.
Needless to say,
the open attitude is also reflected in the composition
of the Dance Troupe and its Performances.

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