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Kālai Kāviri aims to be technically first class AND
creative in its choreography and dance drama, to be both classical
AND experimental.
![]() This needs to be understood within the rationale of Indian dance. Western dance emphasises style, but Indian dance is concerned with meaning. Its tradition has been rooted in spiritual devotion (bhakti marga) through an inner attitude in the dancer which is communicated through symbolic gestures of body, face and hand (mudra). Dance is thus a language of chemistry. It carries a message which invites dedication and action. Kālai Kāviri is immersed in that tradition and has developed it; |
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Kālai Kāviri stretches itself academically. Traditional
training has been informally and individually from a guru. KK has
chosen to follow an academic structure and process. Uniquely among
all the southern states of India the College from which the
Troupe is drawn awards degrees at all levels in dance and music up
to PhD. So research into classical dance forms
and Carnatic music is pursued seriously;
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Kālai Kāviri has received exceptional accolades from
the State government, such as 'Best Cultural Institution for the Year
2000' and now a regular subsidy. This is rare for
non-governmental academic institutions and there is no personal, political,
religious or other tie between Kālai Kāviri and the government.
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Kālai Kāviri has been the dance performer for 45 Hindu
temple festivals in the last ten years as well as cathedral and church
functions too numerous to mention. Kālai Kāvirihas
performed for Pope John Paul II in Rome, as well as for Hindu and Buddhist
leaders;
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Kālai Kāviri is fostering a twin policy of encouraging
Hindu students to enrol and also of encouraging Christians to adopt
traditional dance in spite of some cultural resistance among both Christians
and Moslems. In both ways, there has been success.
While the College has grown rapidly in the last ten years, 53 % of
its students have been Christian and 46 % have been Hindu;
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in its pluralistic approach Kālai Kāviri is functioning
and being received as thoroughly and authentically Indian. This
needs to be understood alongside the continuous debate in India in
which some voices seek to counter the multi-cultural tradition endorsed
by Mahatma Gandhi and Jewarhalal Nehru, India's iconic Prime Minister
following Independence in 1947;
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KK preserves a positively open policy in its admissions. In
the last ten years: besides the success of its pluralistic approach
across creeds (see previous section), caste percentages have been
69% 'backward' caste and 31% 'forward' caste; income percentages
have been 65% nil or low income, 35% middle or high income; rural/
urban split has been 56% rural, 44% urban. All this is reinforced
by 'outreach' work in schools and local communities, through awards
and competitions;
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although the overwhelming majority of Kālai Kāviri
students come from the home state of Tamil Nadu, a subcontinent-wide
and folk consciousness is maintained: 9 other states
and three other countries have been represented in its student rolls
over the same 10 years. This open attitude its reflected in its repertoire,
in which five Indian languages are used as well as the dance traditions
of several Indian states, reinforced by the composition of new folk
songs in these traditions. Indeed, more than half the dances presented
in performance programmes have been folk dances;
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the Kālai Kāviri dance dramas (and
folk songs) portray a variety of complex social themes of
good and evil, happiness and misery, justice and exploitation, suffering
and compassion, natural resources and drought, jealousy and trust...,
as a glance at the programme details shows. The promotion of social
consciousness (or 'conscientisation') is a core policy.
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